Stomach problems in your pet are one of the most common reasons why you may need to contact a veterinarian. Gastric disorders or gastroenteritis are terms meaning that there is inflammation of the stomach and intestines. It is a general condition covering a range of symptoms and causes. Sudden stomach aches can be very alarming. As a pet owner, having some basic knowledge and understanding can be very reassuring.
Clinical signs of stomach upset may include vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, inappetence and lethargy. These symptoms can be present for several reasons. It’s important to remember that these are just symptoms that can be caused by various health conditions, lifestyle changes, or even infections.
Some common causes of gastroenteritis include:
- A sudden change of diet
- Eat an uncommon food
- Ingestion of a foreign body which may cause a blockage.
- A viral or bacterial infection
- Accidentally eating something toxic, poisonous, or contaminated
- intestinal parasites
- Drug reaction
Management of gastric disorders
Some symptoms can be managed at home, but there are certain risk factors for your pet depending on their age, weight, and lifestyle. If your pet is very young or old or has symptoms such as a distended abdomen, we always recommend that you seek veterinary advice immediately. Young puppies and kittens are much more vulnerable to infections and complications, so it is advisable to be alert to these symptoms if your pet is very young. If your pet is lethargic or won’t eat or drink, then you should consult a veterinarian immediately.
Often, the best initial management of stomach upset or stomach upset is dietary. The general recommendation for adult cats and dogs that are shiny and suffer from diarrhea is to give them their normal food little and often. Low and frequent feeding keeps the bowels moving and should help stool firm up faster. It’s best not to change your pet’s food type at this stage, as their gut bacteria are adapted to the food they normally eat and will be in good balance. Changes to the normal diet at this stage can negatively affect these bacteria and slow recovery times as the bacteria move away from the gut or become unbalanced. This feeding also means that your pet’s specific nutritional needs are met throughout the disturbance, which is vital.
For animals that vomit well, it is best to give them a period without food to allow time for the intestine to begin to stabilize. It is generally advised not to eat more than 4 to 6 hours after the last meal, depending on the age of the animal. If the vomiting has stopped, then food will be reintroduced very slowly, as you would for diarrhea, little and often. If your pet seems to be improving, then we can gradually return them to their normal feeding pattern after approximately 2-3 days. Either way, make sure your pet has access to fresh water.
Toxins and causes for concern.
There are many items that we have in everyday life that are actually poisonous to pets. All of the below can cause tummy issues:
- Xylitol (found in sugar-free chewing gum, candy, or even some peanut butter)
- Ibuprofen for dogs and paracetamol for cats
- Bulbs and spring plants like daffodils and crocuses
If you think your pet has eaten something toxic or unknown, then time is running out. Consult a veterinarian immediately for your pet, whether it appears healthy or not. If your pet has ingested a foreign object such as a chewed toy or other object, it is vital not to wait for symptoms. Speak to your veterinary team as soon as possible for further advice.
Stomach pain can have many causes. Although they can be alarming at first, with some basic knowledge you can help your pet recover and recover. If there is no improvement or deterioration in their condition at any time, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.
If you would like further advice and assistance, please call and speak to one of our veterinary team members.